For those who have tried my smoked turkey recipe from the previous post, I have an upgrade for you. If you’re willing to invest an all-nighter into smoking your bird, I challenge you to add a couple more days to your project by dropping the bird into a brine solution prior to smoking it.
Amanda Yeager, a friend and coworker, supplied me with the brine mix for the first turkey this year. The mix consisted of mostly salt and brown sugar with a few herbs and spices which you can tune to taste however the most important parts are the salt and sugar. Brining will help lock in the turkey’s juices which are normally cooked out causing the meat to be dry. Brining in conjunction with smoking produces a really moist bird that will have people gnawing the last tidbits of the meat off its bones. That’s IF you’re willing to put the time into turning this boring bird into something spectacular. As the saying goes, a moist turkey will disappear fast and a dry one will feed 500 people.
Here are a few guidelines on brining:
- As always, practice food preparation safety. Turkey is no less dangerous than chicken when it comes to safe handling.
- You’ll need a container large enough to contain your bird with it completely submerged in water.
- You’ll need to keep the temperature at or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Kosher salt isn’t a must however it will dissolve in water completely where standard salt will not.
- If you get a frozen bird with one of those handy-dandy temperature pop-ups, do not remove it. It will leave a nice little hole for the tasty juices to escape through. Note – these gizmos don’t seem to work in a smoker so your meat thermometer is still key in monitoring the bird’s inner temperature.
- for every 3 gallons of water, use a baseline of 1/2 cup salt and 1/2 cup sugar however the best way to get your mix correct is the taste test. Add your 1/2 cup of each to the water and taste to get your perfect sweet and salty taste but DO NOT taste the water after you’re dropped in the turkey – follow all rules for the safe handling of raw poultry.
- leave your bird in the brine for at least 12 hours if it is thawed at the time you put it in there. I’ve read everything from 12 hours to several days, I think anything more than 2 days is bordering dangerous however if you drop the bird into your mix completely frozen and let it thaw in the brine, 2 days is perfect.
- if you’re using a cooler or some container that won’t fit in your fridge, make sure you keep the turkey and solution iced down. On all three of my 2-day brines, I’ve had to pour hot water on the turkey to melt the ice out of the chest cavity in order to free the neck and that little bag of YUCK. The whole concept of giblet gravy is negated with this turkey because the moisture is built in – no external influences needed to this bird edible!
Other ingredients such as your herbs and spices, chopped vegetables, etc,… for the solution are totally up to you. And speaking of vegetables, a new addition to this year’s birds was stuffing the chest cavity full of chopped onions and potatoes. I also used onions in potatoes in the smoker’s reservoir. That again, is up to you for your favorite veggies or stuffing. This is only to lend more moisture to the inner parts of the bird.
I also stripped back the rub to just salt, pepper, and brown sugar for the last turkey which was clearly the best one of the season. With Thanksgiving over, I have at least 2 more birds left to smoke for friends before the 2009 turkey season is closed out.
Good news though – next year I’ll be joining a tradition of smoking those birds earlier and more often. I plan to use this as an excuse to acquire a much larger, possibly even mobile smoking rig and run a little back yard business of smoking the big birds. And pork butt. And Ribs. And Brisket. And…..